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Blue Sky Clouds

Discovering Melkizedek

 

Melchizedek Gen 14:18-24: “And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high G-d. And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high G-d, possessor of heaven and earth: And blessed be the most high G-d, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all. And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself. And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the L-RD, the most high G-d, the possessor of heaven and earth, That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.”

 

In Genesis 14:18–20, after Abraham (Abram) rescues his nephew Lot from a coalition of kings, Melchizedek—described as king of Salem and priest of "G-d Most High" (El Elyon)—meets him:

 

  • He brings out bread and wine.

  • He blesses Abraham in the name of El Elyon, "maker of heaven and earth."

  • Abraham gives him a tenth (tithe) of everything.

Salem is widely identified with (pre-Israelite) Jerusalem, supported by Psalm 76:2 linking Salem and Zion. Melkizedek reappears in Psalm 110:4, where God declares to a future king (often seen as messianic): "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." This combines kingship and priesthood, unusual in Israelite tradition (where kings and priests were typically from separate lines).

 

In the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews (chapters 5–7) develops this extensively, portraying Melchizedek as a type or foreshadowing of Yehoshua without recorded genealogy, beginning, or end (Hebrews 7:3), he resembles the "Son of G-d" with an eternal priesthood, superior to the Levitical (Aaronic) order. This argues for Yehoshua’s pre-oirdained priesthood without tribal descent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name meaning: "King of righteousness" (or possibly "my king is Zedek/Sedek," linking to a Canaanite deity or concept). This fits a Canaanite context, where priest-kings were common

 

Jewish texts: In the Dead Sea Scrolls (11Q13/11QMelchizedek, 1st century BCE), he becomes an exalted, almost angelic or heavenly figure battling evil (Belial) and bringing eschatological atonement/jubilee—far beyond the Genesis portrayal.

 

Other writings: Philo, Josephus (who links him to founding Jerusalem's temple), 2 Enoch, and Ethiopian traditions expand his story mythologically. Melchizedek is a pre-incarnate Anointed One (a minority Christian view, largely rejected as Judeo tradition infers he "resembled" the Son of G-d).

 

Christian theology: Primarily a type of an Anointed One, emphasizing a superior, non-hereditary priesthood. while presented as a real person in the biblical narrative (a Canaanite king-priest contemporary with Abraham, ~2000 BCE in traditional dating), the lack of corroborating evidence outside scripture and the literary nature of the accounts mean the "factual truth" is primarily theological and symbolic rather than verifiable history. He serves to bridge patriarchal faith with later Israelite/Jerusalemite institutions and points forward to messianic ideas in both Jewish and Christian thought.

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